Atwa, M., Salem, N., Mohamed, H. (2020). EFFECT OF CRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARVUM INFECTION ON DNA DAMAGE AND CYTOKINES GENE EXPRESSION IN BLOOD OF IMMUNOCOMPROMISED MICE. Egyptian Journal of Zoology, 73(73), 16-25. doi: 10.21608/ejz.2020.24247.1021
Marwa Th. Atwa; Noha I. S. Salem; Hanan R. H. Mohamed. "EFFECT OF CRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARVUM INFECTION ON DNA DAMAGE AND CYTOKINES GENE EXPRESSION IN BLOOD OF IMMUNOCOMPROMISED MICE". Egyptian Journal of Zoology, 73, 73, 2020, 16-25. doi: 10.21608/ejz.2020.24247.1021
Atwa, M., Salem, N., Mohamed, H. (2020). 'EFFECT OF CRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARVUM INFECTION ON DNA DAMAGE AND CYTOKINES GENE EXPRESSION IN BLOOD OF IMMUNOCOMPROMISED MICE', Egyptian Journal of Zoology, 73(73), pp. 16-25. doi: 10.21608/ejz.2020.24247.1021
Atwa, M., Salem, N., Mohamed, H. EFFECT OF CRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARVUM INFECTION ON DNA DAMAGE AND CYTOKINES GENE EXPRESSION IN BLOOD OF IMMUNOCOMPROMISED MICE. Egyptian Journal of Zoology, 2020; 73(73): 16-25. doi: 10.21608/ejz.2020.24247.1021
EFFECT OF CRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARVUM INFECTION ON DNA DAMAGE AND CYTOKINES GENE EXPRESSION IN BLOOD OF IMMUNOCOMPROMISED MICE
1Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt
2Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
Abstract
There are few data regarding the genotoxic and immunomodulatory effects of Cryptosporidiumparvum (Family: Cryptosporidiidae) infection in vivo. Therefore, the present study evaluated the effect of Cryptosporidiumparvum infection on DNA and gene expressions of interleukin-6 (Il-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (Tnf-α) in blood of the immunocompromised mice. Fifty adult male Swiss albino mice were used in the present study; these were randomly divided into five groups (10 mice/each group) as follows: group I served as a healthy, uninfected control group; groups II-IV were immunosuppressed by dexamethasone, and uninfected, or infected (orally) with 3.0×103 (low dose) or 1.0×104 (high dose) Cryptosporidiumparvum oocysts, respectively; group V did not receive dexamethasone and infected with 1.0×104 Cryptosporidiumparvum oocysts. DNA damage of leucocytes was assessed by flow cytometry and comet assay; the gene expression of the cytokines was performed using real-time polymerase chain reaction. The results revealed that infection with the low or the high dose of Cryptosporidiumparvum induced DNA damage in the leucocytes of the immunosuppressed mice, as revealed by the elevations in tail length and tail moment of the comet assay compared with the healthy and immunosuppressed, uninfected, mice. In addition, significant decreases and increases in the expression of Il-6 and Tnf-α genes, respectively, were recorded in leucocytes of the immunosuppressed, Cryptosporidiumparvum-infected mice in comparison with the healthy and immunosuppressed, uninfected, mice. In conclusion, Cryptosporidium infection induced DNA damage and augmented the changes induced in the Il-6and Tnf-α gene expressions in the leucocytes of the immunosuppressed mice.
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